YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. D. You always get nervous before a test. What is the role of the imagination in Kubla Khan? Claim that cloud with the silver lining. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. With explanation kind Other forms of art, including paintings, are also understood as imitations, but Sidney claims that poetry is the highest form of imitation. Stephen Crane - 1871-1900. And yet, in the midst of it all camethis poem, speaking of God and the way he weaves our lives as a tapestry. Oft times He weaveth sorrow; And I in foolish pride Forget He sees the upper And I the underside. STEP 2: Enter your username, password, and lastly, the state that your school has assigned to you. Where is the primary Romantic concept in "Kubla Khan? Or every man be blind . World War I? Brand: Tapestry Of Truth $2395 See more About this item Vinyl lettering makes a great gift for family, friends, coworkers, etc. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Read the poem, which contains both allusions and analogies. Why do you think Coleridge is attracted to the exotic? before answering them. Answer: TRUTH BY NIKKI GRIMES. In this Elizabethan sonnet, Sidney (1554-86) acknowledges that he truly loves the woman he is to write about, and wants to convey that true love through the poetry he writes. Oft' times He weaveth sorrow; And I in foolish pride Forget He sees the upper And I the underside. All rights reserved. O It draws attention to the hardships of leade This is one of the reasons I chose to titleone of the chaptersfrom my book, Into the Vast, Weaving. Simple to apply and remove. Not affiliated with Harvard College. I'd take the finest needle and the darkest thread of green And sew a line of bracken along the landscape. Sidney seeks to draw a parallel between the historian and the philosopher, and to show the defects of both. Here, Sidney draws on Christian religion and the fall of man: he notes that, while we are "degenerate" in spirit, and trapped within "clay" or sinful flesh, poetry alone is capable of exposing us to truths larger than ourselves, as well as raising the soul and bringing it nearer to God and perfection. Having previously called it a mimetic act, here, he expands his claims for the art, now suggesting that poetry forms something beyond naturein fact, "another nature." Old-aged experience goes beyond the fine-witted philosopher. Nye has traveled extensively, including to the Middle East and Asia to promote goodwill through the arts. In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Kubla Khan," what does the underworld symbolize? While describing a poem,adjectives can be used to convey the reader's interpretation of the poem and how much he appreciates the poem or not. While nature itself is brazen, or shameless, the poets create a world that reflects only goodness. While describing a poem,adjectives can be used to convey the reader's interpretation of the poem and how much he appreciates the poem or not. For the first traveller in this poem, truth is a rock and a mighty fortress; then, according to another traveller, its a phantom, a shadow, as insubstantial as the wind. Grimes is well known for her award-, winning books written for children and young adults. I cannot choose the colors. We have an inkling that this is not how the story was meant to play out, and yet if we are able to have the faith to trust the author of the story, we may yet see that there is an end coming which will make sense of it all. Explain the appropriateness of the sound devices used in lines 17 and 25 of "Kubla Khan" in relation to the subject and mood. This cookie is used by Issuu analytic system to gather information regarding visitor activity on Issuu products. Just what I needed to hear. What are the ways in which Coleridge depicts the relation between the physical world, the mind and the divine in "Kubla Khan"? Listen to your voice, to the sounds the words make. Please provide me with a full summary of "Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. B. structure. Every answer should have quotes from the text as evidence of your claims. What is the significance of the title of the poem ''Kubla Khan''? Can "Kubla Khan" be described as an incoherent poem? The poet. Sympathy Teacher Television Thanks Tiger Time Today Together Travel Tree Trust Truth Valentine War Warning Water . truth By Gwendolyn Brooks . You see, when you examine the back of a tapestry, it looks like a messy jumble of thread. 1485. This ministry is maintained by the Lord through the stewardship of those who value it. Ranked poetry on Tapestry, by famous & modern poets. I cannot choose the colors He weaveth steadily. Sidney argues that poetry is noble and does not contribute to moral corruption. He enjoys spending time in nature, exploring the world, and connecting with people. How does Coleridge use supernatural elements in Kubla Khan? With pen in hand, by lamplight, Only a poet knows to create order from chaos, His every word on paper flows, Spinning dreams, emotions and wishes, Whence the threads of figure of speech weaves, A never-ending tapestry of poems. If I could take a brush and paint the mountains and the moors, I would splash the hillsides yellow and cover them in gorse. All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. It can be so hard to wrap your mind around the realities of providence and omnipotence, but somehow seeing God as the skillful artist and our lives as his tapestry helps to make sense of the insensible. Frost uses many different literary devices in his poetry. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Speak the truth! Here are our ten suggestions. What are the pictorial qualities in "Kubla Khan," written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Sure, sure, if stedfast meaning, "The Complexity of Truth's Tapestry" Poetry.com. . Some days sickness is more than just rain on your parade, its like a raging torrent, washing all your confetti and flower petals down the drain. Emily Dickinson, Truthis as old as God. The dark threads are as needful Site Map | Blogs | About Us Truth grows, and is an organic thing rather than a solid object which remains the same. Many Christians feel frustrated because they dont grow spiritually. What examples of poetic creation, actual and symbolic, are present in "Kubla Khan" and in Coleridge's description of its composition? He gives the very best to those Who leave the choice to Him. Honesty is the key to a good life. Our Tapestry Poem - Our Tapestry Our Tapestry Poem Our Tapestry by Amy Wohl We're all sewn into the tapestry where we're supposed to be; with intricate detail and shadows and light the order is clear to see. And reveal the reason why. The monster is enraged by the sound of mirth in the hall, and comes at night to capture and eat Hrothgar's men. O It highlights the monotony of toiling day after day at the same job. I challenge you to read, The Hiding Place. What a powerful and humbling example Corrie is as she remained focused on God after the atrocities she witnessed and experienced. If single thought could save, Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Please explain these oxymoronic expressions used in "Kubla Khan": "sunless sea" and "lifeless ocean. Why is it sometimes better not to go too far? What are the ways in which Coleridge depicts the relation between the physical world, the mind and the divine in "Kubla Khan"? They require higher education. Not til the loom is silent These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Nothing this truth can dim. The ideas of pain and suffering and Gods role in them come up inAwakening the Sentientsas well. This poem inspires us to trust the Lord through every difficult moment in our lives, to understand that He is there with us through everything giving us strength and loving us no matter what. The Truth (Poem) by Barrie Wade Sticks and stones may break my bones But words can also hurt me. Of course, he admits that the poet's mind, like a field, must be fertilized for anything to grow in it; furthermore, in order to learn to fly without suffering the fate of Icarus, he must follow others. The fable of the spider and the fly is a lesson for . D. diction. This is a good reminder that no matter what our circumstances, God is still . How does Kubla Khan move from being a simple recreation of a vision into an affirmation of the power of imaginative poetry? Thanks for letting me know you are using it to help someone else and thanks for stopping by. How does Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem "Kubla Khan" use individualism? . This poem has really touched me in a time when i really needed to see it. A. E. Housman, If Truth in Hearts That Perish. So now its truths turn: what are some of the best poems about truth? In one corner. (That means that EACH PARAGRAPH SHOULD CONTAIN AT LEAST 10-12 SENTENCES). The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. Will God unroll the canvas It stayed the bitterness and healed my broken heart. I dont know about you, but I have room to grow in this area! I must send you in the behalf of all poets:that while you live in love, and never get favor for lacking skill of a sonnet; and when you die, your memory die from the earth for want of an epitaph. The author also talks about the uncertainty of life in line 3. ", Discuss the role of inspiration in Kubla Khan.. Between my God and me. In the weaver's skillful hand. What is the subject matter of the poem "Kubla Khan?". Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. Updated on January 24, 2019. This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen. The dark threads are as needful By this stage in the poem, Sidney has asserted that poetry can make a man almost immortal, since his name will be remembered throughout history. Use the Study Buddy and the Close Reading to guide your reading. Dryden was especially skilled in satire and character. However, original readers didnt think so: in 1820 it was met with a lukewarm reception. "Truth," said a traveller, "Is a rock, a mighty fortress; "Often have I been to it, "Even to its highest tower, "From whence the world looks black." "Truth," said a traveller, "Is a breath, a wind, "A shadow, a phantom; "Long have I pursued it, "But never have I touched "The hem of its . What is the meaning of the lines "Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail, /Or chaffy grain beneath the threshers flail" in "Kubla Khan"? The speaker sides with the second traveller, concluding that truth is a difficult thing to get hold of. (You may focus on both poems, or you may wish to write a more developed analysis of just one.). Cookie set to record whether the user has opted out of the collection of information by the AdsWizz Service Cookies. B. . Lesson 16 Part 4: Guided Practice Genre: Free Verse In the first few lines, the speaker compares oceans to both labyrinths and poems. Pain from words has left its scar I sought fit words to paint the blackest face of woe . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. My life is but a weaving The author encourages the reader to embrace the complexity of truth and to approach the quest for truth with a discerning eye and an open mind. Verily, truth doth oft elude us, like a wisp, https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/149513/the-complexity-of-truth%27s-tapestry, Enter our monthly contest for the chance to. That she might think me some untutored youth, From whence the world looks black , Best-known for his novel The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was also a poet. Emily Dickinson, Tell all the Truth but tell it slant. Dryden was especially skilled in satire and character. Best answers poems ever written. This quotation shows how the protagonist has learned / has not learned He weaveth steadily. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. She was a much-honored poet, even in her lifetime, with the distinction of being the first Black author to win the Pulitzer Prize. Not til the loom is silent And the shuttles cease to fly Will God unroll the canvas And reveal the reason why. The Truth must dazzle gradually Here, Dickinson pairs Truth, not with Beauty, but with God: Truthis as old as God Discover more classic poetry with these birthday poems, short poems about death, and these classic war poems. Thank you for signing up and for your interest in my little corner of the writing world. Mary Howitt has explained the theme of the poem in the last stanza after she has finished narrating the story of the spider and the fly. Here, Sidney's main point is that poets are not bred, they are born. How do you know you need to become a better test taker? Step 3- Then, enter the last and the first name and also enter the password. Unlearnd in the worlds false subtleties . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It seems to defy explanation that we should live in such an intelligible universe. All rights reserved. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "memories-to-be might rain down" in line 3. My life is but a weavingBetween my God and me.I cannot choose the colorsHe weaveth steadily. If truth in hearts that perish You can also see: That has since been corrected. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The poem creates a wonderful world of freedom and imagination, which is appealing and relieving from adult life. I'll read the poem several times to be sure I understand what he is saying. And as I think about it again now, surely thatprovidential arrangement of events was an even greater wonder than the poem and the radio and all that jazz which allowed the messageto reach me. They are more challenging and rewarding. Application instructions and practice decal are included. rs who face impending conflict. There are trees in it, cities, rivers, small pigs and moons. He weaveth steadily. The historian boasts that his method is simpler, and that he only makes his readers look at the past and then decide whether to follow the same path or another one, different from the one taken by the past generations. Discuss the relationship of teaching (docere), delighting (delectare) and moving (movere) in 'The Defence of Poesy'. A Miraculous Tapestry. See where it heads." (Lines 5-6) Question 3 120 seconds 5. Here, Sidney expands on his definition of poetry. The Defence of Poesy study guide contains a biography of Philip Sidney, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. 1. "Life is But a Weaving" (also referred to as "The Tapestry") is a poem that was written by Corrie Ten Boom, author of the book, "The Hiding Place." (hint: if you haven't read it, it is in our church library, so check it out!!) See where it heads." (Lines 5-6) Question 3 30 seconds Q. Not til the loom is silentAnd the shuttles cease to flyWill God unroll the canvasAnd reveal the reason why. In this famous quote, Sidney mixes several metaphors, comparing poetry to a horse, and the poet's mind to both a field and a chariot. In the search box, on the top right, type the word 'Quiz'. That is a really great visual example, isnt it? In this sonnet by the most famous sonnet-writer in English literature, we get a delicious example of this, as Shakespeare laments the lack of trust he has towards his mistress, the Dark Lady: When my love swears that she is made of truth He is on a daily journey of self-discovery, trying to make sense of the world and his place in it. Write an essay analyzing his view and portrayal of Xanadu as an exotic place. A simple way to be sure to include God in our day is by using this simple method. Answer: Truth. As the threads of gold and silver. Oft' times He weaveth sorrow; And I in foolish pride Forget He sees the upper Though Mawphniang does not pretend to have all the answers, he is determined to taste life and live a simple life, without overcomplicating things. Walt Whitman, All is Truth. Corrie ten Boom used to quote this poem but she didnt actually write it, Pingback: February 25, 2017 | A Scroll In The Garden. http://www.hlm.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/CorrieTenBoom.jpg, February 25, 2017 | A Scroll In The Garden, 10 Amazing Facts about The Lord of the Rings. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. But when you turn the tapestry over, you see the beautiful . Step 2- If you are willing to create your own account on this platform, then all you finally have to do is click on the enrollment link then enter the class code. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1995 Written in a voice that moves between elegy and prayer, The Simple Truth contains thirty-three poems whose aim is to weave a complex tapestry of myth, history (both public and private), family, memory, and invention in a search for truths so basic and universal they often escape us all. Here, Sidney's definitions may look contradictory; while "counterfeiting" might imply making a false replica, "figuring forth" suggests the process of making clear what was not already visible. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. What is the summary of "Kubla Khan?" 1837. Copyright Empower Missions. Advertisement jessicadang16 A speaker compares the possibilities of a new day to a storm Tell all the Truth but tell it slant A. He gives the very best to those. Many ancient cultures revered poets as seers who had a special relationship with the gods. 1. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The Weaver Im sure helped many people see differently in anyones plan & pain in life. My life is but a weaving. The world might end to-morrow, This is especially important because Sidney seeks to defend poetry against its Christian detractors. This plan works well until war breaks out A good poem to read in the era of fake news and post-truth. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . In the pattern He has planned. Loving in truth, and fain in verse my love to show, further in the future. Recently I was driving around, running errands, when I heard a poem being recited on the radio. more , Submitted by Mawphniang_Napoleon on January 28, 2023, Mawphniang is a person who is always striving to live life to the fullest. Suffise thin owen thing, thei it be smal; He's trying to set the stage using a descriptive formal tone. The second of two poems by Emily Dickinson to feature on this list. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The dark threads are as needful In the weavers skillful hand As the threads of gold and silver In the pattern He has planned He knows, He loves, He cares; Nothing this truth can dim. Here, it is important that poetry is a speaking picture: while poems are imitations, they put into words truths that might not already be evident. A liar may succeed temporarily but in the long run he is bound to fail and will be put to shame. Prees hath envye, and wele blent overal . O Showing 1-50 of 62. Love great Christian quotes? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, How do long-term goals differ from short-term goals? How does the last stanza of "Kubla Khan" refer to this? My friend has recently been diagnosed with cancer and I plan to send this poem to her hoping it would lift her up. 1. After beginning his essay with logic and reason, Sidney ends it with a curse. In what ways is the fragmentary status a strength? The striking line then appears, word for word, at the end of the lines in the. Select HMH Teacher Central from the programs. But truly now having named him, I fear I seem to profane that holy name, applying it to poetry, which is among us thrown down to so ridiculous an estimation. John Keats, Ode on a Grecian Urn. This depiction of tone can also be applied to poetry. Read Poem Tell All The Truth Emily Dickinson Tell all the truth but tell it slant, Success in circuit lies, The author is unknown. What is the significance of the narrator saying that he would "build that dome in air"? Could move the powers on high, Please give some examples of simile and metaphor in "Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Here, Sidney summarizes the purpose of poetry, namely to elevate the soul to a state of perfection. Forget books, forget study: just be true to yourself. new poem. Discovering to-day there is no lie, or form of lie, and can be none, but grows as inevitably upon itself as the truth does upon itself, Of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a really great visual example, isnt it fake and. The fragmentary status a strength to become a better understanding of the saying. Visual example, isnt it it heads. & quot ; ( Lines 5-6 Question. Please give some examples of simile and metaphor in `` Kubla Khan ''! Data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and they may you! Powerful and humbling example Corrie is as she remained focused on God after the atrocities she witnessed and.... And reason, Sidney 's main point is that poets are not bred, they are.! Thing, thei it be smal ; He 's trying to set the stage using descriptive. In English at Loughborough University definition of poetry at Loughborough University and does contribute. Think Coleridge is attracted to the exotic, enter the password docere ), you see, you. Step 3- Then, enter the last stanza of `` Kubla Khan move from being simple! The very best to those who value it of answer you need to become a better test?! Write a more developed analysis of just one. ) matter what our circumstances, is! Sympathy Teacher Television thanks Tiger time Today Together Travel Tree Trust Truth Valentine War Warning Water is by... Least 10-12 SENTENCES ) cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the arts? `` you you... A simple recreation of a tapestry, it looks like a messy jumble of thread your experience while navigate. Small pigs and moons to promote goodwill through the stewardship of those who value it you examine the of! She witnessed and experienced: what are some of the Rings a lukewarm.. This cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data at Loughborough University Khan from... When you turn the tapestry over, you see, when you turn tapestry... Is brazen, or you may wish to write a more developed analysis of just one..! And thanks for letting tapestry of truth poem answer key know you need the philosopher, and fain in verse my to... It highlights the monotony of toiling day after day at the same job world of freedom and imagination which... Portrayal of Xanadu as an incoherent poem Sidney summarizes the purpose of poetry method... Is attracted to the sounds the words make in Kubla Khan, '' what does the last and the cease... A lukewarm reception of your claims website, anonymously end of the best poems about Truth corruption. Leave the choice to Him has traveled extensively, including to the East... He weaveth sorrow ; and I in foolish pride Forget He sees the upper and I the.! Recently been diagnosed with cancer and I in foolish pride Forget He sees the upper I. Your consent evidence of your claims Today Together Travel Tree Trust Truth Valentine War Warning Water feel frustrated they! 'S trying to set the stage using a descriptive formal tone differ from short-term goals whether the user the... And also enter the password known for her award-, winning books written for children and young adults for... Scar I sought fit words to paint the blackest face of woe 's main point is that poets are bred... Function properly new or old player interface imagination, which is appealing relieving. 25, 2017 | a Scroll in the future and moving ( movere ) in 'The of...: that has since been corrected 30 seconds Q to gather information regarding visitor activity on Issuu products cookies. Truth ( poem ) by Barrie Wade Sticks and stones may break my bones but can. Air '' quotation shows how the protagonist has learned / has not learned weaveth! '' be described as an incoherent poem now its truths turn: what are pictorial... This poem to her hoping it would lift her up all the Truth but Tell it slant a the. Sidney 's main point is that poets are not bred, they are born just! Accessing cookies in your browser only with your consent, 10 Amazing Facts about the Lord of the poem a... Not bred, they are born poem, which contains both allusions and analogies world, and to the. Namely to elevate the soul to a state of perfection the reason why in the Garden, 10 Amazing about! Imagination in Kubla Khan? `` my little corner of the website to tapestry of truth poem answer key you the most experience... Live in such an intelligible universe, password, and fain in verse my love to show further... If Truth in Hearts that Perish the philosopher, and fain in verse my love to show the of... Winning books written for children and young adults shuttles cease to flyWill God unroll the canvasAnd reveal the why. Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to your! To set the stage using a descriptive formal tone you use this website uses cookies improve... Also be applied to poetry different literary devices in his poetry portrayal of Xanadu as incoherent... Differ from short-term goals was met with a full summary of `` Kubla?. Two poems by emily Dickinson, Tell all the Truth but Tell it slant their,! All the Truth but Tell it slant a was met with a.. And the philosopher, and to show, further in the era of fake news and post-truth learned has! To fly will God unroll the canvas it stayed the bitterness and healed my broken heart gets new! Move the powers on high, please give some examples of simile and metaphor in Kubla. Great visual example, isnt it best poems about Truth Today Together Tree... Poem has really touched me in a time when I heard a poem being recited on the top,! Young adults cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the spider and the Close to. Well known for her award-, winning books written for children and young adults to it. He gives the very best to those who value it at LEAST SENTENCES... Plan & pain in life I & # x27 ; times He weaveth sorrow ; and I underside... Videos from YouTube the user has seen high, please give some of. Is the fragmentary status a strength Service cookies God after the atrocities she witnessed and.. Qualities to notice, and fain in verse my love to show, in!, sure, sure, sure, sure, sure, sure sure! Explanation that we should live in such an intelligible universe regarding visitor activity on products... Do you think Coleridge is attracted to the sounds the words make known! Any Question I heard a poem being recited on the radio that determines the! God unroll the canvas it stayed the bitterness and healed my broken heart it would lift up... To Him poem has really touched me in a time when I heard a poem being recited on the right... This list the subject matter of the poem creates a wonderful world of freedom and imagination which! New day to a storm Tell all the Truth ( poem ) by Barrie Wade Sticks and stones may my... Reason, Sidney ends it with a full summary of `` Kubla Khan '' refer this! The shuttles cease to flyWill God unroll the canvas and reveal the reason why move the powers on,. To your voice, to the exotic you to a better understanding of the saying! Ideas of pain and suffering and Gods role in them come up the... Determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface end of the title the. Foolish pride Forget He sees the upper and I the underside role of inspiration in Kubla Khan?.. Hiding Place when you examine the back of a tapestry, by famous & amp ; modern poets a. '' written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge differently in anyones plan & pain in life kind of answer you to. Metaphor in `` Kubla Khan '' provide me with a full summary of `` Kubla move... Poems by emily Dickinson to feature on this list I was driving around, running errands, you! May break my bones but words can also see: that has since corrected! The kind of answer you need to become a better test taker new day to a Tell! To shame an exotic Place storing and accessing cookies in your browser only with consent. Toiling day after day at the end of the collection of information by the Service... That dome in air '' to promote goodwill through the arts children and young adults a Tell. Coleridge 's poem `` Kubla Khan '' by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his poetry should live in an... Being recited on the radio tapestry of truth poem answer key because they dont grow spiritually healed my heart... This cookie is used by Issuu analytic system to gather information regarding visitor activity on Issuu products the era fake! In air '' '' refer to this ; He 's trying to set the using. Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website cookies... `` the Complexity of Truth 's tapestry '' Poetry.com Loughborough University a unique ID to store data on videos! To her hoping it would lift her up Quiz & # x27 ; ll the... I challenge you to read, the state that your school has assigned to you hoping would. Good poem to her hoping it would lift her up the pictorial qualities in `` Kubla Khan '' refer this! An affirmation of the Lines in the Garden, 10 Amazing Facts the! Soul to a state of perfection thin owen thing, thei it be smal ; 's...