Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Violent crime is widespread. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) The government says soldiers only support migration officials. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. The country may be the top destination for U.S. travelers, but violent crime is soaring, leaving travelers questioning whether Mexico is safe to visit. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. Seventeen states have passed laws creating a procedure permitting transgender people to change their names and gender markers on birth certificates through a simple administrative process. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. In September 2021, the Defense Ministry admitted that at least 47 people had been killed or injured by the armed forces during the Lpez Obrador presidency, according to information obtained through transparency requests by Mexican journalists. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. In 2022, 13 million U.S. tourists visited this country. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. the U.S. Mission to Mexico was quick to assert safety levels in the region were compromised, . How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Read the full report. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. 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