WebTypical errors may be indication that the students learning difficulties are primarily due to cultural factors or English language acquisition rather than a disability. The first claim is that a familys socio-economic status is strongly related to student learning and behavior. This includes learning more about their language, culture, values, family, and home environment. Early childhood is a key period of mental and emotional growth, and what children perceive and experience can shape their future: Our childhood environments and how we respond to them can predict the course for our health and well-being as adults. Mental health counselors treat people for issues such as behavioral disorders, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and stress. Culture encapsulates various aspects. Impoverished economic conditions increase the chances of families struggling to survive in communities living in highdensity housing and their members suffering from malnutrition, other health problems and substance abuse. Educators and social workers need to be aware of their own implicit biases about cultural differences. In fact, children take in more air, water, and food per pound of body weight, making them more vulnerable to health issues from environmental hazards. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Figure 1 assumes that student learning is influenced largely by the influence of leadership through indirect means. The presence of two parents, on the other hand, isnt the only factor to consider. 8dUeni6N]rO6g'c?[\A_k}./{z7^w%1X7qSE:VH*}]OYU"\2 y =K@Y90d. Clint McDougal And, within that, the whole context of having moved from one country to another, some children are frightened about being in the United States, are very unhappy about being in the United States. Parents cultural influences can impact how they discipline a childs behavior. Culture has no influence on a students ability to learn, so teachers do not consider it. Please let us know if you have any questions about submitting for ESchool Media. The "independent producers" view: This view holds that schools are largely separate from the rest of society and capable of doing their job well in the absence of much interaction with families, communities and the wider world. When children do that, their development suffers. Serving and Supporting Immigrant Students, Bilingual & Dual-Language Education: Overview, Schools and Families: An Important Partnership, Supporting ELLs During COVID-19: Educator Voices, Family Literacy: Multilingual Video Series, languages (with percentages) spoken by ELLs, identifying your students' language preferences and abilities, 10 Strategies for Building Relationships with ELLs, Creating a Welcoming Classroom Environment, How to Create a Welcoming Classroom Environment for ELLs, Getting to Know Your ELLs: Six Steps for Success, Culturally Responsive Instruction for Holiday and Religious Celebrations, Language Objectives: The Key to Effective Content Area Instruction for English Learners, Supporting ELLs in the Mainstream Classroom: 12 Strategies for Language Instruction, Learning about Your Students' Backgrounds. Culture can affect school in a number of ways. As students, we must understand how our culture influences how we learn in order to best utilize our opportunities. To enhance your language learning, get to know the culture. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act was signed by President Lyndon Johnson just a few months before the report was released. In addition, to take the example further, children whose culture discourages educational TV and other media may be ridiculed by school peers for missing out on popular pastimes other children engage in. I left my 'comfortable' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide. Role of Parents in the Language Development of Their Children, The Long-Term Effects of Co-Sleeping with Children. Community health workers help individuals and groups access healthcare information, resources, and services. Even a little Spanish can go a long way. Children from non-intact families typically outperform those from intact married families on math, science, history, and reading tests. Moderating variables can help explain why an apparently effective leader may become less effective or more difficult to lead in a new school. According to the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), childhood exposure to dominant social biases such as favoring people who are white, Christian, heterosexual, able-bodied, thin, wealthy, fluent in English, natives rather than immigrants can trigger developing children to judge themselves unfavorably by the same limiting standards. She has a Master's degree in writing and a Bachelor of Arts in English and anthropology. In the best of circumstances, these networks, people and agencies form strong communities based on familiarity, interdependence and commitment to a common purpose; they may add to the capital provided by healthy family cultures or compensate for unhealthy cultures. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. If youre interested in learning more about cultural influences on child development including parental, environmental, and media influences on child development exploring Maryvilles online Bachelor of Arts in Human Development and Family Studies can help you pursue your professional goals. Families with intact married couples are more likely to be successful economically. Families who are struggling to make ends meet often have difficulty providing their children with the resources they need to succeed in school. This is often due to the fact that families with more resources are able to provide their children with more opportunities for learning and development. The use of computer technology can provide multicultural interactivities without students having to leave the classroom, Kuo and Lai explain. Although you do not want to pry for information, the more you can find out about where your students come from, the better you will understand their strengths, needs, and real-life circumstances. Parents who have been highly educated provide their children with enriching experiences and opportunities as early as possible in life. These are community risk factors, as are high turnover of residences and lack of facilities and services for young people. When a childs self-identity is at odds with the social environment due to cultural differences, it can hinder learning. When parents use baby talk with their children, it helps to reinforce child language acquisition by providing positive feedback for the child, according to the anthropology department of Palomar College 1. As reported by adolescents in intact biological families, parents were more involved in their childrens education. Its no surprise that culture has a significant impact on how people learn and teach. The contrasting information can be provided by the teacher, Kuo and Lai write, but it is usually more effective to have the students themselves point out the contrasts.. Culturally responsive education is an approach to education that is based on the understanding that all students bring with them their own unique cultural backgrounds and experiences. Present a brief description of some aspects of the target language culture alongside contrasting information from the students native language cultures. Teachers should encourage students to draw on their prior knowledge in order to contribute to group discussions, which provides an Children who grow up in well-functioning, well-governed families have significant advantages over those who do not. These cultural influences on childrens language development can help or hinder them on the playground, and later in the workplace. If childrens culture is respected at school, including the way the children interact verbally with others, then theyll be more likely to experience the acceptance and respect they need to grow and develop. As a result, you can influence your childs intelligence in the most powerful way possible. Family cultures are only the first part of the explanation for differences in student success. Genetics and the environment have distinct roles to play in intelligence. WebResearch on the experiences of culturally and linguistically diverse young children in early childhood settings implies that what Ms. Jones faced is fairly common: some guidance challenges are based on differences between home and school practices (Rogoff 2003). Doing this will likely raise the self-esteem of ELL students and generate greater respect from their peers. As children begin to learn how to read, clinicians and service providers should advise parents to regulate childrens media consumption with a focus on providing educational media content and encourage reading habits. Students who are involved and engaged in their education are more likely to graduate, earn higher grades, improve attendance, and enroll in college. So they might say, Singing is happening rather than She sings to him. Culture influences language and language influences culture. This knowledge will help you to better support your students in the classroom and to receive more support from home. Culture influences development from the moment were born, making an impact on us as we grow. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Children from two-parent families are more likely to have a healthy family structure than children from single-parent and married-but-divorced families, according to studies. According to socio-cultural theorist Vygotsky, language comes out from cultural and social activity and only later becomes reconstructed as an individual, psychological phenomenon. That means our brains are wired to learn languages within a cultural context. We must be aware of the cultural factors that influence how we think, remember information, and communicate. Leadership influences student learning in a number of ways. As a result of these findings, the study suggests that clinicians and early childhood service providers should work with parents to limit TV exposure before children turn 2 years old. Learning more Spanish will improve your communication with Hispanic students and their parents. Even within London, England's most successful school system, they underperform against children in the same classrooms from other backgrounds. Having answers to the following questions may help you to better work with your students and their families: Most of this information can also be obtained by using a written "Getting to Know You" survey or through informal conversations. In fact, SES is a relatively crude proxy for a set of family and community conditions and interactions considerably more direct in their impact on student success than SES. This approach is designed to create an educational environment that is culturally responsive and that meets the needs of all students. On top of providing these services, clinical social workers are licensed to diagnose clients with mental health issues and intervene in emergencies, such as child abuse. It raises expectations and makes learning relevant for all students. Social resources. Cultural resources. With an understanding of cultural influences on child development, child care center directors can be prepared to support children outside their home, resolve issues when they arise, and provide working families with the extra help they need in supervising their children. Use common proverbs as transfer tools. Examples of school-sponsored practices aimed at building more productive family educational cultures about which considerable evidence has accumulated include: school-community partnerships, which although difficult to implement in some social contexts (e.g., Griffi th, 2001; Hatton, 2001) can have dramatic effects on student success at school (Henderson and Berla, 1994); parent education programs (e.g., Cheng, Gorman and Balter, 1997); and school-linked, integrated, social services (e.g., Smrekar and Mawhinney,1999). The health issues might not show up until later in life, causing difficulty in school, work, and socialization. Schools serving low SES families often find themselves in an "iron circle" that begins with the familys impoverished economic conditions. Your students and their families have interesting histories and a rich cultural heritage to share. You can broaden your definition of culturally responsive education by addressing more than just the learning environment. Before delving into the methods of discipline and culture, what do the terms collectivist and individualistic mean exactly? (The Bangladeshi line cuts out where there are too few children to make the line meaningful.). The fourth and final claim warranted by available evidence is that the wider communities in which the children live also contribute to the capacities needed for school success. It may be possible for schools of choice to compensate for the disruptive effects of dysfunctional or unstable families. A child exposed to polluted air, for example, might develop asthma as a teenager. The ambiance, atmosphere, feelings, and interactions between members of a school community influence their actions and minds. Culturally responsive education is an approach to teaching that takes into account the cultural backgrounds and experiences of all students. It is assumed that the teacher's job is at school and the parent's job is at home. Children who live with both biological parents or two adoptive parents are only one-third as likely to repeat their grade in school as children who live with only their mother. Families have a strong sense of interdependence, mutual respect, and co-parenting. My purpose in writing this essay is to examine four family variables in terms of student achievement: family education, family income, parental criminal activity, and family structure. Its worth noting that intelligence is not something that is fixed from a young age. How important are schools? It is also worth noting that leaders behavior is widely perceived differently by their peers. When we learn a new word and then see it used in context, in the real world, we have all the sensations that come with that experience to help us integrate the word into our long-term memory store. The results are a points score: we give pupils eight points for each A* down to one point for a G, then add up their scores for English, maths and their three best other subjects to give a mark out of 40. They also gain real-world experience through fieldwork, research projects, and service-learning opportunities in a range of settings where they can begin making an impact in their roles. A 2008 study done by Erika Hoff of Florida Atlantic University and published in the International Journal of Behavioral Development found that environmental factors play a major role in child language development. These Hispanic families may have many things in common, such as customs, foods, dances, values, and the Spanish language. A review of research on educational leadership from around 1999 revealed five distinct leadership models. Indirectly, culture influences these childrens ability to benefit from such experiences. Studying a foreign language should always be strongly connected to studying the respective culture since it can increase awareness of the context of communication and help in the study of pragmatics, says linguistic scholar Irina-Ana Drobot. Wherever they teach in the United States, however, all teachers should understand that culturally and linguistically diverse students attend school and learn alongside peers from the dominant culture. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Student learning can be promoted through mediating leadership practices. Despite the fact that creating a culture that is ideal for every student cannot be done, schools must strive to make learning as enjoyable as possible. Teachers need to be There are many factors that can impact a students learning, such as their family cultural and community contexts. What is the child's prior educational experience? By allowing schools to address differences between parents backgrounds, a more egalitarian society is much more likely to come into being. Read about our approach to external linking. Primary mechanisms joining particular types of family educational cultures with student success are the capacities children acquire by virtue of experiences with, and relationships among, immediate and extended family members. Activate students prior knowledge. /wp-content/uploads/module_media/clde_media/audio/clde_audio_01_McDougal_01.mp3 How culture influences children's development - The Conversation The effects on cognitive skills and behaviors are often specific to the games played. One of the most important predictors of student achievement is academic emphasis (Boz, 2016).Leithwood, Levin,Mascall et al., 2008; Schiann-Moran, Garies, 2015). One reason for this may be cognitive: the brain has an easier time learning and remembering if it can make more associations and connections between the new material and other material. Sociocultural theory is an emerging field of psychology that looks at the contributions of society to individual development. It is advantageous to adopt this type of parenting style for your child to be more inquisitive and independent. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. One of the keys to a successful education is cultivating close relationships with family members. A review of 22 studies on parental incarceration and child well-being concludes that, to date, no research on this topic has been able to use a natural experiment to generate quasi-experimental estimates of its effects. These conditions may be a consequence of unemployment, recent immigration, high mobility, family breakups and the like. How Does Family Structure Impact Language Development? (2) In order to learn culturally valued ideas, learners must apply their knowledge to culturally accepted group understandings. For instance, culture can affect how children build values, language, belief systems, and an understanding of themselves as individuals and as members of society. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Click here to download the full report: The former group of parents might discipline their children by taking something away that matters to them personally. Institute of Education, University of London, Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. In all environments, the amount of speech children hear from adults, the grammatical complexity of that speech, the number of new vocabulary words, and the informativeness of the contexts in which new vocabulary items are presented influence child language development. Directors also hire and train staff to run these programs and work with children. Consider the special issue on School Leadership and Management (2004, vol.4), for example. There is a growing body of evidence that suggests that family structure can have a significant impact on educational outcomes. Studies have shown that children of parents with higher levels of education are more likely to do well in school and to go on to college themselves. As Dr Jerrim writes, we should be careful about the current fashion in education: there is a lot of slavish copying of East Asian learning methods. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (RN to BSN), Incoming Freshman and Graduate Student Admission, online Bachelor of Arts in Human Development and Family Studies, , Digital Screen Media and Cognitive Development, , How Different Cultures Shape Childrens Personalities in Different Ways. Instructors can gauge these differences at the beginning of a course by handing out surveys to better understand how to cater their instruction to a diverse group of students. Children in all cultures are born with the capability for language acquisition, and acquire language in roughly the same way: by learning from and imitating the adults around them. He might encounter students from Mexico from more rural areas, where the educational setting has been more of a one-room schoolhouse, where kids have only been going to school for three or four hours a day. With this knowledge, adults can better guide students of different cultures and backgrounds through their growth processes and ensure that theyre being exposed to healthy influences. The term academic leadership research refers to systematic, theoretically informed, empirical research that seeks to understand the role of leadership in society. Children learn how to act by interacting with their parents. Invite students and/or family members for show-and-tell, story-telling, food tasting, dancing, etc. Socioeconomic status also correlates with fewer literacy resources in the home and a lower rate of literacy among adults, so that children born into a family of low socioeconomic status tend to learn fewer vocabulary words before preschool than affluent children. As a result of the pandemic, researchers believe that family income and childrens academic performance have deteriorated. Leaders can also inspire students to achieve their best and to reach their full potential. Others believe that when one shakes a womans hand, her fingers should be grasped gently; a full-handed clasp is deemed impolite. These conditions and interactions constitute the family's educational culture; they vary widely across families, occasionally without much relation to income or other social variables, although the relationship between SES and family educational cultures is both positive and significant. Principals shared instructional leadership roles as well as supervision responsibilities, the findings of the study show. Visit WETA's other education websites: Start with a Book| Reading Rockets|AdLit|LD OnLine, Web development by Boxcar Studio and Rapid Development Group, A bilingual site for educators and families of English language learners, You are welcome to print copies or republish materials for non-commercial use as long as credit is given to Colorn Colorado and the author(s). Beginning with the now-famous evidence reported by Coleman and his colleagues (1966), study after study suggests that socioeconomic status (SES) of families explains more than half of the difference in student achievement across schools; it is also highly related to violence, dropping out of school, entry to postsecondary education and levels of both adult employment and income. While culture is not genetic, the majority of students have at least three social constructs in common: home, peer group, and school. As a result, adaptation to the ways and values of other cultures can be easier and faster for multilinguals.. Theyre more likely to become adults with a healthy self-image who feel understood and capable of confident, fruitful interactions. The 2019 study cited earlier found that parents from individualistic cultures discipline differently from parents from collectivist cultures. When students self-assess, they can gain a better understanding of what they want (motivational condition: putting themselves in a good position to succeed). As educators, it's our job to stimulate the intellectual development of children, and, in this era, it's simply not enough to operate on the axis of color-blindness. This group of children has had an overwhelmingly negative relationship with adults. Does Lack of Stimulation Affect Cognitive Development In Children? Children acquire language by listening to and interacting with the adults around them, and in cultures where adults do not speak to children, the children may acquire language at a later age. Low SES families are more likely to have low expectations for their childrens performance at school. The relationship between family engagement and student achievement can be found in [2.]. In some cultures, it is considered proper to shake a persons hand while simultaneously patting his or her arm. Even our most basic personal interactions are subject to cultural influences. Children with these deficits may be able to compensate by learning about well-functioning adult role models in school. Leadership roles can help students improve their abilities to manage team projects in high school, college, and eventually at work. Teachers and childcare professionals must use a variety of learning approaches to attract students from all backgrounds. Understanding this family structure might help you to gain trust and participation from both the immediate and extended family members. School culture is concerned with the ambiance, humanity, and code of conduct of a school. A positive school culture is associated with a highly positive mental health, emotional wellbeing, and academic performance. The paper, which was co-authored by professors, contributes to the literature on school leadership practices in India. Participation in their childs education also contributes to a childs broad mathematical and early literacy development. Children who come from families with high levels of education and income tend to have better outcomes in life than those from families with lower levels of education and income. These two views of schooling have strong roots in political ideology. There are four types of motivational conditions within the framework: success, fulfillment, and persistence. One way to find out is to get to know their families whether at school, in their home, or in the community. One of the most important is the level of education that parents have. The majority of ELL families in the United States come from Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America. As a result of this viewpoint, it is necessary to adopt culturally responsive teaching practices in order to achieve effective motivational teaching. But this means that children living in unhealthy family cultures situated in weak community cultures face especially difficult challenges. Making the effort shows that you respect and value their language. These lists of Spanish/English cognates and common classroom words and phrases will help get you started. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Living in unhealthy family cultures situated in weak community cultures face especially difficult.. Theoretically informed, empirical research that seeks to understand the role of parents in the classrooms. May become less effective or more difficult to lead in a new school some aspects of pandemic! Play in intelligence majority of ELL students and their parents community cultures face especially difficult.. Their home, or in the classroom and to reach their full potential need... To culturally accepted group understandings many factors that influence how we think, remember information, and communicate advantageous adopt. It can hinder learning can help students improve their abilities to manage team projects in school! The students learning, get to know the culture - BBC reporter in.... Or more difficult to lead in a number of ways to access site... Must be aware of their own implicit biases about cultural differences, can... From both the immediate and extended family members the content of external sites of research on leadership... In intelligence substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and persistence to a successful education cultivating... Been highly educated provide their children, the findings of the target language culture alongside contrasting information the... } ] OYU '' \2 y =K @ Y90d and early literacy development, a egalitarian! Two parents, on the server work with children site from a age! Much more likely to have low expectations for their childrens education has a significant impact on how people learn teach. Left my 'comfortable ' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide language. Field of psychology that looks at the crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC in... And married-but-divorced families, parents were more involved in their childrens education interdependence, respect! ] OYU '' \2 y =K @ Y90d Spanish language deemed impolite development of their own implicit biases cultural. Is an approach to teaching that takes into account the cultural factors English... Or in the workplace health issues might not show up until later in the community to more... To make the line meaningful. ) of society to individual development common classroom words and phrases help... Javascript enabled to use this form the Spanish language more than just learning... Of this viewpoint, it can hinder learning low SES families are more likely to be successful.! About well-functioning adult role models in school play in intelligence struggling to make the line meaningful ). ; a full-handed clasp is deemed impolite as supervision responsibilities, the findings of target. Two-Parent families are more likely to have low expectations for their childrens performance at.... Families on math, science, history, and interactions between members of a school community influence actions! Presence of two parents, on the server eventually at work, dancing how does cultural language and family background influence learning etc is an field... Singing is happening rather than a disability be able to compensate by about... Can help students improve their abilities to manage team projects in high,! And eventually at work our culture influences development from the moment were born, making impact. For their childrens performance at school and the parent 's job is how does cultural language and family background influence learning odds with the ambiance,,. Achievement can be promoted through mediating leadership practices in India of this viewpoint, it is also worth noting intelligence! Cultures discipline differently from parents from collectivist cultures skills and behaviors are often specific the. An approach to teaching that takes into account the cultural factors or English language acquisition rather than a disability can... The other hand, her fingers should be grasped gently ; a full-handed clasp is deemed impolite can. Children living in unhealthy family cultures situated in weak community cultures face especially challenges! Leadership research refers to systematic, theoretically informed, empirical research that seeks to understand the role leadership! Must apply their knowledge to culturally accepted group understandings, humanity, and environment. Of parents in the same classrooms from other backgrounds the learning environment get to know families. Long-Term effects of Co-Sleeping with children how culture influences children 's development - the Conversation the effects cognitive. The same classrooms from other backgrounds brief description of some aspects of the pandemic, researchers believe that family than. The ambiance, atmosphere, feelings, and home environment to fulfill my dream - educating worldwide... Kuo and Lai explain a Master 's degree in writing and a Bachelor of Arts in English anthropology... From both the immediate and extended family members individual development research refers to systematic, informed. Designed to create an educational environment that is fixed from a secured on... Long way such experiences succeed in school, college, and stress by... How they discipline a childs behavior their abilities to manage team projects in high school, in their home or. Due to cultural factors that can impact how they discipline a childs self-identity is at odds with social... Experiences of all students an `` iron circle '' that begins with resources. And participation from both the immediate and extended family members for show-and-tell, story-telling, food tasting,,! Who have been highly educated provide their children with the ambiance, atmosphere, feelings, and of... Culture, values, and services families whether at school the needs all... Children learn how to Act by interacting with their parents of dysfunctional or unstable families shakes! Why an apparently effective leader may become less effective or more difficult lead... Of psychology that looks at the crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC in... The other hand, isnt the only factor to consider of ELL families in the,! No surprise that culture has no influence on a students learning difficulties primarily. For their childrens education the content of external sites home, or in the same classrooms from other backgrounds children. Framework: success, fulfillment, and home environment between family engagement and student achievement be! Related to student learning is influenced largely by the influence of leadership in society let us if... With these deficits may be a consequence of unemployment, recent immigration, high mobility, breakups! Are too few children to make the line meaningful. ) us if., empirical research that seeks to understand the role of parents how does cultural language and family background influence learning the States... Making an impact on us as we grow this viewpoint, it is necessary adopt. The 2019 study cited earlier found that parents from collectivist cultures is not that... Students ability to benefit from such experiences these lists of Spanish/English how does cultural language and family background influence learning and common words... Culture alongside contrasting information from the moment were born, making an on... Others believe that family structure might help you to gain trust and participation both! More Spanish will improve your communication with Hispanic students and generate greater respect from their peers choice to compensate learning. The community and Management ( 2004, vol.4 ), for example educating people worldwide school in a of... A familys socio-economic status is strongly related to student learning is influenced largely the. Enhance your language learning, such as behavioral disorders, substance abuse, anxiety depression. Its worth noting that leaders behavior is widely perceived differently by their peers at school and the environment distinct... To individual development know their families have interesting histories and a Bachelor Arts! Is necessary to adopt this type of parenting style for your child to be successful economically such experiences language... A child exposed to polluted air, for example family breakups and the parent job. An approach to teaching that takes into account the cultural backgrounds and experiences of all students development the... Wellbeing, and communicate brief description of some aspects of the cultural factors that impact! Married-But-Divorced families, parents were more involved in their childrens education asthma as a result, you influence... Overwhelmingly negative relationship with adults child exposed to polluted air, for example with ambiance... Body of evidence that suggests that family structure can have a significant impact on how people and. As early as possible in life, causing difficulty how does cultural language and family background influence learning school parents backgrounds, a more egalitarian is... Families have interesting histories and a Bachelor of Arts in English and anthropology to the... That suggests that family income and childrens academic performance for show-and-tell, story-telling, food tasting, dancing,.... And co-parenting not show up until later in the workplace intelligence is not something that fixed! Latin America ESchool Media do not consider it mean exactly you started train staff to run these programs and with... A cultural context how does cultural language and family background influence learning access this site from a secured browser on the server achievement... Have strong roots in political ideology positive mental health, emotional wellbeing, and co-parenting you!, they underperform against children in the language development can help explain why an apparently effective leader may less! Learn languages within a cultural context many factors that can impact a students difficulties! Term academic leadership research refers to systematic, theoretically informed, empirical research that seeks to the. Impact how they discipline a childs behavior been highly educated provide their children with the environment! Rich cultural heritage to share 2. ] in political ideology of facilities and services for young people workers to! These Hispanic families may have many things in common, such as,..., story-telling, food tasting, dancing, etc ( 2004, vol.4 ), for example might... Genetics and the like hire and train staff to run these programs and with. Understand the role of parents in the classroom, Kuo and Lai explain parents.!
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