what is a dominant discourse in social work

In doing so, we increase our choices or at least, our awareness regarding how we participate in the creation of culture. Discourse about social work In this article, I argue that a discourse about social work exists, and that within this discourse is found a 'truth' about social work as a practical, rather than a theoretical, enterprise. In other words, from a poststructural point of view, discourses are the sets of language practices that shape our thoughts, actions and even our identities," as quoted from Karen Healy, 2014, p. 3. Neither prevention nor liberation could include the notion of protection of young women from sexual harm. . A discourse is a system of words, actions, rules, and beliefs that share common values. In discussions, we began to see that the prevention/liberation opposition excluded a third discourse, which involves possibility of sexual exploitation of young women. The social reality that creates cultural binaries and unfairness. I am arguing that social work, because of its focus on marginalized people, is a concentrated site of social, political and cultural ambivalence and contradiction. In such a way, Ronni undoes the opposition between risk and liberation, and also revises her relationship to school personnel from that of shielding youth like Tara from harm, to calling on them to reconstruct the discourses through which girls sexuality is understood, and viewing them as potential resources in protecting Tara. Here, I want to gather strands of the previous discussion. Despite Maxines best efforts, this troubled relationship ended in separation when the daughter moved in permanently with a relative. The focus of this paper is the need for social workers to be prepared to look at ageing issues from a critical social work perspective and not just a conventional social work stance, and to not be co-opted into using ageist language, discourse and communication styles when working with older people in social care services and health care settings. When we fail, we describe the result as burnout. The grounds for conflicting positions are thus set up: from the agency point of view, she is both one of us and one of them. Here, the organization uses Maxines contradictory position to avoid change. Stamp, M. (2004). Discourse transmits and produces power; it undermines and . (French social theorist Michel Foucaultwrote prolifically about institutions, power, and discourse. Underpinned by theories of social work . When multiple discourses are uncovered, then we can treat our own perspective as limited, particular, local and contingent as opposed to the adoption of expert professional view as the privileged view. In narrative therapy, there is an emphasis on the stories that you develop and carry with you through your life. In other words, such a trajectory works to normalize a sequence of sexuality which ranges from the right time to the end-stage of heterosexual marriage. First, we could see how the diagnosis of attachment failure, born as it was in a history of forced separation, continues to reproduce forced separation of Black families in different guises. Second, the current dominant discourse in schools (how people talk about, think about and plan the work of schools and the questions that get asked regarding reform or change) is a hegemonic cultural discourse. In J. Butler & J. Scott (Eds. New York: Columbia University Press. Neatly avoiding how workers are constructed, we ascribe burnout to hearing painful stories of others, to stress, doing more with less, dysfunctional organizations and other explanations that implicate individuals. Maxine was routinely assigned cases involving immigrant people of colour because she herself is an immigrant woman of colour. Gramsci developed the concept in an attempt to answer the question of why people would vote against their . The words that dominated a 2011 Republican presidential debate hosted by Fox News. These alternative viewpoints are important because discourses are structured through power relations so that the identification of what is outside prevailing stories may give us a better picture of how power operates. The . Journal of Progressive Human Services, 7(2), 23-41. Discourse typically emerges out of social institutionslike media and politics (among others), and by virtue of giving structure and order to language and thought, it structures and orders our lives, relationships with others, and society. Agnes, whom Garfinkel considered as 'practical methodologist', developed numerous skills for passing as normal, natural female. They can be found in many forms of media and communication. Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. Such an analysis might allow us to ask the kind of questions that are the heart of social work ethics: How, for example, could we think differently about child welfare practices with black families if our work were guided first and foremost by a desire to find forms of practice that take into account centuries of trauma from racial injustice? This understanding allows us to assess our own construction in power and language. I had to admit that I saw both discourse from my subject position as a mother, and had to rather sheepishly admit that I wouldnt have wanted my thirteen year old daughter to be having sex at that age. What is discourse in social work? Conflicts between discursive fields can position practitioners in, for example, good/bad or radical/conservative kinds of splits that freeze subject positions, thus prefiguring relationships. Indeed, many . Because discourse has so much meaning and deeply powerful implications in society, it is often the site of conflict and struggle. In this section, I want to articulate why I think that approaching practice from discourse analysis contributes to critical reflection, and what such reflection does for practice. Social workers are attracted to social work practice because of a desire to make a difference. Social Work and Social Sciences Review, Vol. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/discourse-definition-3026070. A dominant discourse is the most common or popular way of speaking about something. Van Dijk, 1995:353; Jahedi, Abdullah &Mukundan, 2014:29). I argue that understanding this process of production is a way of doing ethics which reduces, or at least acknowledges the unintended, often subliminal consequences of practice that flow from social ambivalence which constructs social workers and service recipients in the conduct of practice. We acknowledge a knowledge-based economy while making tuition unaffordable. 1 We began to think about the ways slavery is replicated in different incarnations following the end of slavery. As such, discourse is imbued with attitudes and . He wrote and lectured on the interactions between discourse analysis and social relationships in social work. In J. Butler & J. Scott (Eds. With the achievement of this necessary distance Ronni was able to formulate new possibilities for practice. Fook, J. The presentation that we provided on social work education in rurally isolated communities was hardly well attended. Thus, Maxine as a professional is treated with disdainful suspicion by Ms. M. Maxine herself feels to blame for failure to make a difference with the case. Practising reflectivity in health and welfare: Making knowledge . Despite the impacts of contemporary discourses, social work across the . which can be measured and known through research . Rossiter, A. Gorman, R. (2004). This theoretical perspective creates discursive boundaries around caregiver and child. as "deviant," in opposition to a dominant desire for adaptation. Discourse Markers 'Discourse markers' is the term linguists give to the little words like 'well', 'oh', 'but', and 'and' that break our speech up into parts and show the relation between parts. Perhaps you are a teacher, youth group facilitator, student affairs personnel or manage a team that works with an . He notes that discourse is distinctly material in effect, producing what he calls 'practices that systematically form the objects of which they speak'. It is a topic worthy of scrutiny (p. 199). When Maxine regards Ms. M. through the attachment lens, her own experiences as a Caribbean woman, her history, and her solidarity with other Caribbean women is excluded. This paper concerns the relation between critical reflective practice and social workers lived experience of the complicated and contradictory world of practice. Unpublished manuscript, Toronto. Assessing the impact and implications for social workers of an innovative children's services programme aimed to support workforce reform and integrated working. In the book of abstracts, our abstract was 115 of 119. Biomedicine is a dominant and pervasive model in health care settings and there are strengths and limitations in working within the this discourse. 131-155). She had two teen-aged daughters who had been left in the country of origin as very young children while Ms. M established herself in Canada. We administer welfare policies that cement poverty. This distance from the immediate thought of practice is enabled by a focus on discursive boundaries, rather than the technical implementation of practice theories that are part of discursive fields. Discourse refers to how we think and communicate about people, things, the social organization of society, and the relationships among and between all three. We know from Freud that individual traumas left unconscious are doomed to repetition. Most social workers take up the profession because of personal ideals. Even in the face of power differentials, they challenged dominant discourses directly and indirectly and advocated for various forms of help for the people with whom they worked. In order to illustrate these contentions, I want to turn to my experience with a graduate social work class called Advanced Social Work Practice. In this new discourse, Ronni herself shifts from relations of opposition to relations of collaboration in promoting open and respectful discussion of girls sexuality, where girls are best protected by helping them develop language which values and supports their growing experiences of sexuality. In particular, dominant structures are subject to question because of the ways in which meanings are constructed on oppositional lines (p. 203). We decry racism and declare our allegiance to anti-oppressive practice while working in primarily white agencies. Michel Foucaultwrote prolifically about institutions, power, and beliefs that share common values in health care and. 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what is a dominant discourse in social work

what is a dominant discourse in social work