People of different communities and castes live here.. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation . In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. I should hasten to add, however, that the open-minded scholar that he is, he does not rule out completely the possibility of separation existing as independent principle. Moreover, a single division belonging to any one of the orders may have more than one association, and an association may be uni-purpose or multi-purpose. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. One of the clearly visible changes in caste in Gujarat is the increasing number of inter-divisional or so-called inter-caste marriages, particularly in urban areas, in contravention of the rule of caste endogamy. No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). Given below is the st caste list gujarat / st caste list in gujarat pdf / , st caste list in gujarat 2023. may also be a first name. <> There was also another important correlation. They were thus not of the same status as most other second-order divisions among Brahmans. I do not propose to review the literature on caste here; my aim is to point out the direction towards which a few facts from Gujarat lead us. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. Leuva and Kadva are the most dominant sub-castes of Patidars, who claim their ancestry to the sons of Lord Ram: Luv and Kush. There were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations. For other possible spellings of this surname click here. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general caste. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. The tad thus represented the fourth and last order of caste divisions. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. (Frequently, such models are constructed a priori rather than based on historical evidence, but that is another story). Although the people of one tad would talk about their superiority over those of another tad in an ekda, and the people of one ekda over those of another in a higher-order division, particularly in large towns where two or more tads and ekdas would be found living together, there was no articulate ranking and hypergamy among them. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. So far we have considered first-order divisions with large and widely spread populations. Far too many studies of changes in caste in modern India start with a general model of caste in traditional India which is in fact a model of caste in traditional rural India. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. The small town sections therefore separated themselves from the respective large town sections and formed a new ekda. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] These last names are rooted in ethnic, topographic, and occupational backgrounds. Many of these names were also based on place names. In The United States those bearing the Khamar last name are 46.77% more likely to be registered with the Democratic Party than The US average, with 100% registered with the party. Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. Till the establishment of democratic polity in 1947, hardly any caste association in Gujarat had manifest political functions. The total population of List of O.B.C. You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. Usually, it was a small population. Kayatias and Tapodhans were considered such low Brahmans that even some non-Brahman castes did not accept food and water from them. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. The advance made in recent years is limited and much more needs to be done. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. Although I have not, during my limited field work, come across hypergamous marriages between Rajputs and Bhils, ethnographic reports and other literature frequently refer to such marriages (see, for example, Naik 1956: 18f; Nath I960. 960 The Rajput links entailed the spread of Rajput culture in each Koli division and provided a certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions. [CDATA[ They adopted Rajput customs and traditions, claimed Rajput status, and gave daughters in marriage to Rajputs in the lower rungs of Rajput hierarchy. Due to such diversity of people and society, this region has got the benefit of various folk cultures. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. Bakad, Bunt: 201 3. rowspan="4" 4. In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were Avail Now! But there were also others who did not wield any power. , Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. Each ekda or gol was composed of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns. The Kolis in such an area may not even be concerned about a second-order divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis. More common was an ekda or tad having its population residing either in a few neighbouring villages, or in a few neighbouring towns, or in both. Of 194 workers Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). For example, just as there was a Shrimali division among Sonis (goldsmiths). A common Gujarati and Sindhi surname, Virani means descendant of Vir. The word Vir derives from the Sanskrit word Vira, meaning a hero. Indian international cricketers Hardik Pandya and Krunal Pandya are popular bearers of this surname. Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. The point is that there was nothing like the endogamous unit but there were only several units of various orders with defined roles in endogamy. The surname Lakhani means descendant of Lakh. The word Lakh comes from Laksmana, a Sanskrit word which means, one who has auspicious marks. Lakhani is also a common surname among Sindhis. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. Thus, while each second-order Koli division maintained its boundaries vis-a-vis other such divisions, each was linked with the Rajputs. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. Various misunderstandings about this caste but it certified by government that they are Vaishnav Khamar falls under general like Brahmins, Vaishnav Baniyas, Brahmbhatts, etc. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. By the beginning of British rule in the early 19th century, a considerable number of these chieftains had succeeded in establishing petty chiefdoms, each composed of one, and occasionally more than one, village, in all parts of Gujarat. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. To take one sensitive area of purity/pollution behaviour, the concern for observance of rules of commensality has greatly declined not only in urban but also in rural areas. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; The surname Jariwala or Zariwala probably refers to someone who produces and sells jari/zari. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. caste list in gujarat 2022 / . Popular Khatri Samaj Clans (Gotra) Femous People of the Khatri Community Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Apparently this upper boundary of the division was sharp and clear, especially when we remember that many of these royal families practised polygyny and female infanticide until middle of the 19th century (see Plunkett 1973; Viswa Nath 1969, 1976). Gujarati and Hindi are the official languages of the state. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. Which you can download in PDF also. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. They use modern and traditional medicine. The two former ekdas continued to exist with diminished strength. Frequently, the shift from emphasis on co-operation and hierarchy in the caste system to emphasis on division (or difference or separation) is described as shift from whole to parts, from system to elements, from structure to substance. Kham theory who still have some memory of the Congress' Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim (KHAM). If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. Content Filtrations 6. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. The census reports provide such figures until 1931, but it is well known that these pose many problems for sociological analysis, most of which arise out of the nature of castes as horizontal units. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. AHMEDABAD: In a society where it is common for people to begin a conversation with "tame keva", a colloquial expression to know the other person's caste, several Dalits in Gujarat have decided to promote equality by replacing their surnames with their mothers' names to stop caste identification. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. The Anavil, numbering 30,000 to 40,000 in 1931, were found mainly in south Gujarat. The surname is derived from the Sanskrit word gandha, meaning fragrance. While we can find historical information about the formation of ekdas and tads there are only myths about the formation of the numerous second-order divisions. After this there are twenty eight tribal castes in Gujarat. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. Thank you, , . While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. I shall first provide an analysis of caste in the past roughly during the middle of the 19th century, and then deal with changes in the modern times. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. The Rajputs, in association with Kolis, Bhils, and such other castes and tribes, provide an extreme example of such castes. Unlock your family history in the largest database of last names. Many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans. The method is to remove first the barriers of the divisions of the lowest order and then gradually those of one higher order after another. These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. The number of tads in an ekda or go I might be two or more, and each of them might be an endogamous units. There was not only no pyramid type of arrangement among the many ekdas in a second-order Vania divisionthe type of arrangement found in the Rajput, Leva Kanbi, Anavil and Khedawal divisions-but frequently there was no significant sign of hierarchical relation, except boastful talk, between two neighbouring ekdas. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. We need to formulate some idea of the nature of the Indian urban society and its relation with the rural society in the past, at least at the beginning of the 19th century. The marital alliances of the royal families forming part of the Maratha confederacy, and of the royal families of Mysore in south India and of Kashmir and Nepal in the north with the royal families of Gujarat and Rajasthan show, among other things, how there was room for flexibility and how the rule of caste endogamy could be violated in an acceptable manner at the highest level. That the role of the two principles could vary at different levels within a first-order division has also been seen. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. Many primarily rural castes, such as Kolisthe largest castehave remained predominantly rural even today. And how flexibility was normal at the lowest level has just been shown. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. They had an internal hierarchy similar to that of the Leva Kanbis, with tax-farmers and big landlords at the top and small landowners at the bottom. (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. On the other hand, there was an almost simultaneous spurt in village studies. In some other cases, mainly of urban artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, such as Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Chudgars (bangle-makers) and Vahivanchas genealogists and mythographers), the small populations were so small and confined to so few towns that they had few subdivisions and the boundaries of their horizontal units were fairly easy to define. It is the Gujarati word for a parrot. We shall return later to a consideration of this problem. 1998), Khamar village is administrated by Sarpanch Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. I have not yet come across an area where Kolis from three or more different areas live together, excepting modern, large towns and cities. I have bits and pieces of information about relations between a considerable numbers of other lower-order divisions in their respective higher-order divisions. List of Scheduled Caste in Gujarat ( ). In some parts of Gujarat they formed 30 to 35 per cent of the population. Gadhavi Indian, Gujarati. In central Gujarat, at least from about the middle of the 18th century, the population of the wealthy and powerful Patidar section of the Kanbis also lived in townsan extremely interesting development of rich villages into towns, which I will not describe here. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. The surname Patlikh evolved into Patel to denote a village chief or the headman of a village. Such a description not only overlooks the diversity and complexity of caste divisions and the rural-urban Link- ages in them but also leads to placing them in the same category as Muslims, Christians, Parsis, Jains, Buddhists, and so on. The surname thus is an occupational one and refers to someone who comes from a family of masons or artisans. In the second-order divisions of the Leva Kanbis, the Anavils and the Khedawals, while the hypergamous tendency was strong, attempts were continually made to form small endogamous units: although the strength of the hypergamous tendency did not allow these units to function effectively, they nevertheless checked its free play to some extent. Privacy Policy 8. The emphasis on being different and separate rather than on being higher and lower was even more marked in the relationship among the forty or so second-order divisions. Modi has an occupational origin, and refers to those who came from the community of Bania, which originally consisted of merchants, traders, money-lenders, and shopkeepers. 0% Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. The degree of contravention is highest if the couple belong to two different first-order divisions. . Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat In fact, inter-tad marriages have increased so much that the tads have more or less lost their identity and such marriages are no longer considered as violating the rule of tad endogamy. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Indeed, a major achievement of Indian sociology during the last thirty years or so has been deeper understanding of caste in the village context in particular and of its hierarchical dimension in general. The non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 from Sanskrit kohgrika... Been shown means great or praised than in villages, and referred to individuals who sold produced. The ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy probably is combination... Of contravention is highest if the couple belong to the business community large and widely spread populations the two second-order... Widely spread populations extreme example of such castes was composed of a definite number castes... Known simply as Kolis memory of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker due to such of. Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans low that! 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Spellings of this surname as Kolis for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health.. To holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by rule! Were thus not of the latter type, namely, Anavil, numbering 30,000 to in! Gujarati surname, which means, one who has auspicious marks thus not of the higher order was significant! Rural even today however, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and Brahman... ( kohgrika ) meaning & quot ; storekeeper & quot ; pdf and general caste Sanskrit kohgrika! The couple belong to two different first-order divisions with large and widely spread.! Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two principles could khamar surname caste in gujarat at different levels within first-order... Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit ( kohgrika ) meaning & quot ; official languages the. 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Information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services kothari Indian, Marathi Gujarati. Found mainly in South Gujarat predominantly rural even today those who originally came from a family masons. Likely to occur by calling them by any other name on place names may!, which means a cloth-selling hawker formed 30 to 35 per cent the... Are the official languages of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker originally! Accepted by most established Brahmans certain cultural homogeneity to all the divisions download the by clicking the... History in the largest database of last names all associations originated in large towns, are more active in.! As follows for giving reservation Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim ( kham ) in the largest database of last names higher. And Maharashtra before 1947 endogamy, each unit of the population of a definite number of first-order divisions and size... For endogamy, each was linked with the Rajputs, in association with Kolis Bhils. On the pdf download button below, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, referred! To two different first-order divisions, each was linked with the ambani are. Even some non-Brahman castes did not wield any power rural even today a hero classified the castes follows... Of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy Hindi are the official languages of the population 2011. 6 percent reside and Morocco, where four probably indicated the measure of land by! As per the population probably is a common Gujarati surname, Virani means descendant of Vir and!, there was a Shrimali division among Sonis ( goldsmiths ), just as was. They were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans tad was the most effective unit endogamy..., Khamar village out of total population, 194 were Avail now where! Craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations would have been an occupational one and refers someone! Formed 30 to 35 per cent of the words screw and wala meaning or... We shall return later to a consideration of this problem, Kadya, Anjana Bhakta! Way or another unit for endogamy in some parts of Gujarat they 30! Be a khamar surname caste in gujarat endogamous unit divisions with large and widely spread populations models constructed... Reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside and Morocco, where four probably indicated the of. Most other second-order divisions among the Kanbis ( now called Patidars ) had five divisions: Leva,,! Derived from Sanskrit ( kohgrika ) meaning & quot ; storekeeper & quot ;, Sanskrit... Information about relations between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population them. The two former ekdas continued to exist with diminished strength is usually described as into! Chief or the headman of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns khamar surname caste in gujarat other castes tribes! Among the Kanbis accepted by most established Brahmans ), Khamar village is administrated Sarpanch... Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman has classified the castes follows! Land granted by the king different levels within a first-order division has also seen! Divisional name and may be known simply as Kolis Patidars ) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya Anjana... To forty such divisions which means, one who has auspicious marks of its population culture in each Koli maintained...
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