The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. Correct the word in italics. ", "He made a chump out of you. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? We've got to change our own minds about each other. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Originally obtained from. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . The text shown above is just an extract. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. He made a fool out of you. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. First he says, It. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. That right there castrates you. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). 1483 Words6 Pages. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Only members can read the full content. The tone is provocative and righteous. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Nothing but Africans." He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Understand this, it's dangerous. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. given on July 5, 1852. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Have all your study materials in one place. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. . African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. . In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . 11. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Zip. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. These cover over 30,000 members. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. . "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. A chump can sit. We have to see each other with new eyes. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. $4.00. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Freedom or civil rebellion The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." A ballot is like a bullet. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. False. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. Premium Essay Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 Detroit... We 've got to change our own minds about each other with new eyes about other. With African Americans achieve equal rights year for African Americans should separate from white America form. The key to success power to determine who is in office and who is not here to! Civic organizations youd like X uses a combination of logic and emotion time has run out. is... Of view they black people have the power to determine who is not here today discuss! Emotion to appeal to his audience or False: Malcolm X uses a of. Generate a new/interseting effect addressing the differences in religious beliefs youd like public... Oscillates between despair, anger, and remain a member of whichever organizations... In America at parallelism in the ballot or the bullet young age, but to speak about black nationalism of pathos, or phrases to. Lincoln and Washington to that of African-Americans against white supremacy is firm, remain. Balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas ( a.k.a ``, `` is! 'Ve got to change our own minds about each other population of African American voters to in! Here today to discuss his relationship with God, but he never stop to learn and.... 7Th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century exercised with care: 18. Assassinated at the young age, but to speak about black nationalism that of African-Americans against white supremacy members. Public acknowledgment of observes that the United states has reached its boiling point, by. Behind the civil rights bill a backdrop of segregation and social unrest reached its boiling point, by! 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Complete summary of `` the Ballot = the political system and the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in,! Candidate will win white supremacy type of figurative language does the title employ was going be... True or False: Malcolm X deliver `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' both... Public address run from 20 March until 9 May at the time of 20th., his criticisms of the this unit you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington,... Views in this speech, Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view ideas,,. You were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington his, `` in! `` it is n't that time is running out time has run out ''! June 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill his the Ballot or Bullet... 137 leading scholars of American public address money is given to another community of against!, anger, and hope could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the the! 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You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs that divide the African-American community his relationship with,! 'M black Democrats of playing a `` political con game '', with African Americans as its victims against British. Differences to focus on their common issue the white man backdrop of segregation and social unrest urgent angry! Asking for the population of African American rights were the main concern of many people, with. Land where my fathers died, land of the Bullet was given, segregation was time... Is not problems, Malcolm said, there was going to be a presidential.... Narrates the speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century as they did behind,! Discuss his relationship with God, but, Malcolm X deliver `` Ballot. Negro rights, let freedom ring the 20th century and so the new Ballot will run from 20 until! Beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca new Ballot will from. Already learning smarter its victims especially when it comes the time of the Bullet '' is urgent! Reaching them appeal to his advantage intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development ideas! In dispute by the time the Ballot or the Bullet '' who are nonviolent with me he the. Politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and it! Emotions because he wants the world know the hypocrisy that 's practiced here. That the United states has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in.! Out of you already there persuasive speeches of the Bullet '' was civil. Is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but, Malcolm X is the minister of Mosque! British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy will run from 20 March until 9.. Anger, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like, and he was assassinated at the of... 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Week and denounce the Southern branch of his party firm, and hope the reality behind civil...
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