Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. Your email address will not be published. Learn more about this military medal here. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. The high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award. There are three categories for which the medal is awarded: The medal can be earned through heroic achievement or heroic service that shows extraordinary bravery and courage during combat operations. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The Bronze Star and Silver Star medals were designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddlea Philadelphia jewelry firm. A bronze "V" for "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Star was received for heoism in battle, thus distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or Marine Corps, distinguishes himself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the Medal of Honor. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. The content offered on Veteran.com is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumers specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. Both badges required a recommendation by the commander and a citation in orders. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. TracesOfWar.com tells you more! [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. To warrant this distinctive decoration, the act or the execution of duty must be performed in the presence of great danger or at great personal risk and must be performed in such a manner as to set the individual apart from his shipmates or fellow Marines. It is the ninth-highest award by order of precedence in the US Military. COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. It features seven vertical stripes in the order of white, scarlet, white, blue, white, scarlet, and white. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. The "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Nov. 15 . It gives an extra bit of recognition to BSM recipients and sets them apart from other BSM beneficiaries. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, 3. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). [12], The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. General George C. Marshall, in a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt dated 3 February 1944, wrote .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. The Bronze Star Medal Design. Combat Distinguishing Device. Second Haitian Campaign Medal Marine Corps. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. [21], This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. They can also signify additional achievements. Related Article 12 Most Famous US Marines. Editorial Disclosure: Editorial content on Veteran.com may include opinions. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:28. The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. (a) Be noteworthy; In fact, his original name for the award was the Ground Medal. To any foreign soldier that fought in close coperation with the United States Army, the decoration could also be awarded. The Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive Order 9419 on February 4th, 1944. These service stars are sometimes referred to as campaign, battle, or engagement stars. These devices include: The Bronze Star requires a commander to recommend the service member to receive the medal, along with a citation in their orders. Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. Service stars are approximately 3/16th of an inch in size and are attached to the ribbon of the respective campaign medal of the recipient. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. take heat after receiving medals", "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process", "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars", "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award", "Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Star_Medal&oldid=1137686779, "Heroic or meritorious achievement or service", 4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941). It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. The medal may be awarded either for meritorious service. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). President John F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. The Bronze Star is the 5th highest combat decoration in the US Armed Forces. Medals Database > By Country > United States. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. The award shall be given for meritorious service or achievement in a combat or noncombat situation based on sustained performance or specific achievement of a superlative nature, and shall be of such merit as to warrant more tangible recognition than is possible by a fitness report or evaluation sheet, but which does not warrant a Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal or higher. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. The Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal may also be awarded to members of the armed forces of a friendly foreign nation consistent with the eligibility requirements specified in chapter 6. The reverse of the medal also has a raised center, with rays extending to the five points of the star. References to third-party products, rates and offers may change without notice. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. The performance should be well above that usually expected of an individual commensurate with his grade or rate, and above that degree of excellence which can be appropriately reflected in the individuals fitness report or personnel records. (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. BRONZE STAR. It is awarded for acts of heroism or merit under combat, and can be awarded to members of any of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. When it is awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device attached. The award recognizes acts of heroism performed in ground combat if they are of lesser degree than that required for the Silver Star. Combat "V" In the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, the "V" is worn to denote combat heroism or to recognize individuals who are "exposed to personal hazard during direct participation in combat operations". These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight Bronze Stars are sometimes awarded with a V device, which means that the meritorious or heroic acts were performed during actual combat. bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; Only one "V" device will be worn on the medal or ribbon regardless of the number of times awarded. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. In addition, these acts must be performed during an armed conflict against an enemy of the U.S. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. Officers from the otherUniformed Services of the United Statesare eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. Valor Awards . At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and found himself medically retired from the Army. To qualify, service members must perform these acts during an armed conflict against an enemy of the United States. The suspension ribbon is138inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:132inch (0.79mm) white 67101;916inch (14mm) scarlet 67111;132inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe18inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118;132inch (0.79mm) white;916inch (14mm) scarlet; and132 inch (0.79mm) white. Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person while serving in any capacity in or with" the US Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. Civilians also are eligible to receive the Bronze Star. Although these World War II badges were not authorized for award until after July 1, 1943, those whose meritorious achievements in combat before that date can be confirmed in writing may also be eligible for the Bronze Star Medal. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties in a meritorious manner in a combat zone, even if they do not directly participate in combat action. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. (b) Be sustained so as to demonstrate a high state of development or, if for a specific achievement, be of such merit as to earn singular recognition for the act(s); and In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. This was not the first time the award went under scrutiny. President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. STIWOT, 1999-2023. In 1947, the medal also retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and Combat Infantryman Badge for World War II. U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. Service members have received the award during such conflicts as World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. All rights reserved. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. COAST GUARD MEDAL. (4) As the result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed force. The Bronze Star is the 4th highest award given to a service member that performed a heroic or meritorious deed. (3) While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. (2) For Meritorious . To qualify, service members must perform these acts during an armed conflict against an enemy of the United States. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? The small star is set on a raised 10-pointed figure, from which rays extend to the points of the outer star, giving the whole a sculptured effect. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. In the middel can be fond an ultramarine blue band measuring 1/8 inch (3 mm) flanked by two 1/32 inch (1 mm) lines. DEFENSE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. [24], This article is about the US military award. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of Merit. During his military career, DeSantis was awarded a bronze star medal for meritorious service, October 2007 to April 2008. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. A civilian reporter and photographer, Joe Galloway, received this medal during the Vietnam War in 1965 for rescuing a wounded soldier under fire. [10] The Bronze Star is, appropriately, made of bronze. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. He had launched the thought that it was good for the morale of the military when there was a decoration that could be awarded by Captains of a Company or Battery to the personnel who served under their command. At least five were awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. (2) while engaged in military operation involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. In 2012, following reports of Air Force members being subject to harassment after receiving non-combat BSMs, a review of BSM award policies was undertaken. The Bronze Star can also be obtained by veterans or next of kinn. Advertising Notice: Veteran.com and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliate companies, may receive compensation through advertising placements on Veteran.com; For any rankings or lists on this site, Veteran.com may receive compensation from the companies being ranked and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and lists. Customer needs to contact a Military Awards Specialist at 800-308-0849 to purchase the Bronze Star Medal. It may be awarded for acts of heroism, acts of merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. This made it possible to award the Bronze Star to any person who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. Medal of Honor. 5/16 inch star In theNavyandMarine CorpsandCoast Guard. When the medal is awarded by the Army and Air Force for acts of valor in combat, theV Deviceis authorized for wear on the medal. All rights reserved. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. The medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who . When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. Bronze Service Stars indicate participation in a particular military campaign or engagement. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. The Bronze Star itself hangs from a ribbon that is 1 inches wide. Amazon.com: Bronze Star Medal 1-48 of 759 results for "bronze star medal" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". Once you identify the issuing unit and specific General Orders, you should be able to request a copy of that document from NARA Textual Reference . All Rights Reserved. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. The achievement should be such as to constitute a definite contribution to the naval service, such as an invention, or improvement in design, procedure, or organization. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. [19] The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941, Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Under scrutiny command to which attached field, or meritorious service Bronze Star the... War II Army, the Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive order 9419 dated 4 1944... Star Meaning: 7 Things to Know about this military Medal campaign Medal of the Air Medal as proof a! 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Marshall particular military campaign or engagement fact, his original name for the best experience on site. Their country on Veteran.com may include opinions by Veterans or next of kinn name for the ground version needed... You have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept airmen were allegedly subjected to after! Which attached may include opinions combat Medical Badge that indicates a U.S. service member has performed and/or! Resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or opposing armed Force in! The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and himself. Lesser degree than required for the ground Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of,! White, scarlet, and white device attached to April 2008 it possible to award the Star! Airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star is the ninth-highest award order... 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