In her final battle with Kratos, Persephone . She was voiced by the late Marina Gordon. Last modified January 11, 2023, Your email address will not be published. She also seems to have feelings of infatuation toward Grover and claims that Hades is 'cruel and abusive'. Zeus: Who Was the King of the Greek Gods? Persephone had quite a significant amount of power in the Underworld. Fantastic Four III#21 (September, 1999) - Chris Claremont (writer), Salvador Larroca (penciler), Art Thibert (inker), Bobbie Chase (editor) When she took her last breath, she released a death blast similar to, but weaker than, Ares that was potent enough to vaporize the very durable pillar of the world. As the daughter oftwo Elder Olympians (one of them from the Big Three) andQueen of the Underworld, Persephone is extremely powerful, more so than a demigodthough less so compared to an Olympian. Gods and goddesses associated with Persephone include: Persephone was the child of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, and Demeter, an ancient goddess of grain, agricultural fertility, and life. Also Known. In her Dread Queen form, she can wield Hades' bident to utilize the powers of the Underworld, such as giving. According to Nico, Persephone is trying to be nice to him. Sometimes, she carries a flaming torch to indicate her time in the Underworld. You may also take this archetype to the extreme, fearing growing old or taking on any form of responsibility. She became mistress and goddess of the Furies, also known as the Erinyes, three creatures of vengeance and retribution who inhabited the Underworld and punished the most wicked of people such as murderers, adulterers and betrayers. Her marriage to Hades bore no children. Persephone is a true nature child, being the daughter of the goddess of the harvest. CLARIFICATIONS: Apollo thinks Meg has better table manners than Persephone. By this time, the two goddesses fell in love with Adonis and began fighting over him. For half of the year, Persephone could live in the world with Demeter. Persephone was visited by Psyche, who had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of Persephone's beauty cream. Lore Olympus Wiki is a FANDOM Anime Community. Demeter mourned for her daughter for ten days before Hecate, looking to make trouble for Hades, told her the truth. Persephone is possesses superhuman strength enabling her to carry a heavy objects under optimal condition, durability, immunity of aging and resistance to disease. Persephoneis the Greek goddess of the springtime and vegetation. Who is Persephone? Demeter brought a drought to the world to force the other gods to intervene, eventually forcing a compromise where Persephone could leave the Underworld for half of the year. They also claimed that Proserpina (Persephone) fell in love with Pluto (Hades). At the start of the story, she hadn't experienced much of Olympus itself due to her over-protective mother, Demeter. Persephone is the main antagonist of God of War: Chains of Olympus. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Hades's wife, Persephone was the goddess of vegetation, Spring and fertility, daughter of his younger sister Demeter, and also happened to be Hades's niece. Zeus questioned Persephone about Pluto, suspecting that he had released Typhon himself, but she vouched for him, saying he had not departed her sight. Copyright 2007-2022 www.Goddess-Guide.com. He made his way all the way to Hades' palace, with ghosts, Charon, Cerberus, and even the Furies themselves being brought to tears. In fact, Persephone's supernatural powers in life and growth gave her the gift to transform people and animals into plants, a trick she sometimes performed on those who dared to cross her. The author of the poem remains unknown to this day. Hades tells her, "Heard that!" As a result of his affair with Demeter, Persephone was born. Unlike in the books where she first appeared in The Last Olympian (and The Demigod Files), she is one of the first of the gods Percy meets in the film. Before Persephone was released to Hermes, who had been sent to retrieve her, a servant of Hades tricked Persephone into eating six pomegranate seeds. That is why Persephone was so important to the Greeks. He then smashed her to death with the Gauntlet of Zeus. She is considered a minor goddess. Admiring the guts of the two, Hades invited the two to sit down from their journey into the underworld and they became captured in chairs. Immense Strength: Persephone is noted to be one of the most powerful Olympian deities from Greek Mythology, being the first-born and most powerful daughter of Zeus and Demeter - Two powerful Elder Olympians. Most historians assume that the Greeks used the story of Persephone to explain the change in seasons. Demeter never could accept that her daughter had married Hades and left "her poor mother". Devastated by the death of his wife, the nymph Eurydice, thedemigod musician Orpheuscreated a new entrance to the Underworldwith his beautiful music. Persephone obtains her hair comb from Hades in Episode 42. Greek goddess Persephones emergence from the Underworld symbolizes the triumph over death. Her life-giving abilities allowed her to become goddess of necromancy and ghosts, summoning and communing with the dead. For example, they claimed that Pluto (Hades) was "in love" with Proserpina (Persephone). When Percy Jackson talks to Grover how Artemis had been kidnapped and questions how it would even be possible to kidnap a goddess, Grover tells Percy that Persephone was kidnapped. During the Battle of Manhattan, Persephone appeared with Hades and Demeter on a chariot riding as reinforcements against Kronos outside the Empire State Building. There is another tale, an Orphic myth, about Persephone by the epic poet Nossus of the 5th century AD that falls outside traditional lore but deserves mention, nonetheless. Although she was more than willing to die to achieve peace, this alone did not satisfy her. Any Additions/Corrections? Angry at their betrayal to marry a man she did not love, Persephone sought vengeance to genocidal levels as she spared no one. As Queen of the Underworld, she has some level of command over the spirits that dwell here. Due to her naivety, she is often prone to trouble because other Gods and Goddesses take advantage of her. Persephone is still an important part of the popular imagination today. She became mistress and goddess of, Persephone worked so closely with her mother. In one version of the myth, the taste compelled her to stay, and in another version, Persephone was not able to leave because she ate the food of the Underworld. In fact, she may have been a pre-Greek goddess. Even Adonishad trouble choosing between her and Aphrodite. Furthermore, Persephone could throw projectiles through telekinesis, as well as conjure large rocks to serve as projectiles. She concocted a rather complex plan to succeed in her endeavour which included being able to free Atlas from his imprisonment without any God, not even Hades, realizing Atlas was freed until it was too late. She could also summon multiple large pillars of energy that protruded from the ground, and shoot large beams of energy. Zeus had hundreds of affairs in Greek mythology, almost all of which produced gods, heroes, and monsters. Her name is speculated to mean "destroyer of light". After Adonis decided to spend his third time of the year with Aphrodite, he was stabbed to death by a wild boar ofAres, Aphrodite's immortal lover. She has some similarities and differences to the as-yet-unseen Norse Goddess of Death. She was taken to Sicily and guarded by dragons, but Zeus, in the form of a dragon, seduced her. The etymology of the name Persephone is obscure; some sources say that it means ''to destroy'' or ''to slay,'' while others say that it refers to a woman who threshes corn. Persephone is one of the few gods that did not participate, and may not have been born yet, during the First Great War, which may explain Atlas joining forces with her as opposed to killing her. Persephone, Goddess of the Underworld, had the power to bring about the seasons. Persephone is a petite and curvy young woman with pink skin, pink eyes, and pink hair. Her sacred animals are black rams, roosters, bats, monkeys, and parrots. She is the daughter of the goddess Asteria and the titan Perses Hecate was a only child. Her marriage to Hades bore no children. Years later, Peirithous, the king of the Lapiths, and his good friend, Theseus, King of Athens, both made pacts to marry daughters of Zeus. https://powerlisting.fandom.com/wiki/Afterlife_Lordship, As well as conjure large rocks of debris that also served as projectiles. The goddess, though unhappy with her new life, began to develop a love for Hades and started adjusting to her new life with him. Yet she could just as easily harness the darkest and most occult powers of Greek mythology, conjuring up pain, madness, destruction and death. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There are several different meanings attributed to the name Persephone, including 'Destroyer' or 'Bringer of Death.' Contents 1 Biography 2 Appearance 3 Personality 4 Powers & Abilities 5 Hecate's Possessions 6 Gallery 7 Navigation Biography Persephone only briefly appears, as part of a puzzle. Persephone's importance in the Greek pantheon stems from the myth that her presence on earth makes flowers bloom. Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. - Meaning & History, Nemean Lion in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts, Castor & Pollux in Greek Mythology: Story, Mother & Constellation, King Pelias in Greek Mythology: Story & Death, Muses, Creatures & Winds in Greek Mythology, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) Prep, History 307: American Civil Rights Movement, Praxis Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge (5511) Prep, Praxis Elementary Education: Social Studies Subtest (5004) Prep, US History - Civil War: Lesson Plans & Resources, 6th Grade World History I: Homeschool Curriculum, British Empire Lesson for Kids: History, Facts & Timeline, Guy Fawkes & the Gunpowder Plot: Lesson for Kids, Kate Middleton Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts, British Royal History & Family Tree Lesson for Kids, Prince Harry Facts & Biography: Lesson for Kids, English Civil War Weapons Lesson for Kids, English Civil War of 1642 Lesson for Kids: History, Facts & Timeline, Causes of the English Civil War Lesson for Kids, English Civil War Soldiers Lesson for Kids, Consequences of the English Civil War Lesson for Kids, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. FF Fifty Fantastic Years #1, Persephone entry (main image) Distressed by the fact this denied him the souls of millions of sinners who otherwise had gone to Hades, the lord of the underworld was comforted by Persephone who assured him all who live would one day be his. Although she only made one appearance, she was vital to the success of Percy's quest in two ways. During the festival, prayers and sacrifices were made to the deities Persephone, Triptolemus (god of agriculture) and Demeter. In Greek mythology, Persephone (), was the personification of the earth's fruitfulness and was also the Queen of the Underworld. When she reached marriageable age, several gods tried to woo Persephone, but Demeter, who suffered many horrible courtships, rejected all their gifts and hid her daughter away from the company of other deities. As such, Persephone was also strongly associated with agriculture and nature. In a deleted scene where Hades describes to Percy the extent of his damnation, he claims: "I'm hungry but cannot taste, I'm tired but cannot sleep" He then glances at his wife and says, "I'm in love but cannotfulfill my desires." Persephone and her stepson Nicomutually dislike each other, as he is a reminder of Hades' affair with Maria di Angelo,the only lover Hades loved as much as his wife (which can suggest she's just as hostile to her husband's demigod children as Hera is to the demigod spawn of Zeus). Persephone's powers, in one obscure myth, also extend to the creation of humans, though this is not one of the stories typically associated with her. Who was the most important deity of ancient Greece? Persephonewore a dress that billowed around her like smoke which made Percy to initially think it was white, but he later realized that it was made of all sorts of changing colors - red, blue, and yellow flowers blooming in the fabric - but it was strangely faded. Since she is the queen of the underworld now, she can make fire now, just like hades. Fantastic Four III#21, p21, pan3,4 (returning from mother), Appearances: Her Roman counterpart is Proserpina . Do you think it was my choice to wed a man I did not love? As Zeus arbitrated the case, Persephone was required to spend parts of the year on Olympus and Hades. As she wasn't one ofher father's favorite children, she had no position at Olympus and used to live far away with hermother's closest nymphs. Roman name: Ceres. Persephone: Goddess of Spring and Queen of the Underworld. Many works of art depict Persephone either alongside Demeter or alongside Hades. When sufficiently angry, both her sclera and irises turn a deep red. Learn about Persephone in Greek mythology. Powers and Abilities. Despite her visible repulsion towards Kratos and his decision she was interestingly one of the few villains who had no personal conflict with Kratos himself, for she sought to end her own life while he was merely an obstacle. Persephone (also known as Kore or Proserpine) is best-known as the goddess of spring. When in "Homeric hymn to Demeter" he wasn't. Chaos War#2 (December, 2010) - Greg Pak, Fred van Lente (writers), Khoi Pham (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Mark Paniccia (editor), First Posted: 08/25/2002 Hades is the king and god of the Underworld (which his name became synonymous with) originating from the myths of ancient Greece along with being the God of the Dead, Riches and Wealth. like this stuff, you should check out the real thing! They also hador claimed to haveprophetic abilities, which lent depth to the lyrics of their songs. Pressed by the cries of the hungry people and by the other deities who heard their anguish, Zeus finally forced Hades to return Persephone to her mother. Later on, in Episode 191, she is shown to have pierced ears. Persephone's death was similar to her half-brother, Ares. Contents 1 History 1.1 Early life 1.2 Kidnapped by Hades 1.3 Meeting Leuke and Minthe 1.4 Affair with Adonis 1.5 Trials of Psyche 1.6 Meeting Orpheus Upon witnessing her nymph companions' deaths at the hands of a group of disrespectful and rude mortals, Persephone had tried to ask them to stop, but she was pushed and mocked by them, doubting her abilities as a deity, calling her as a "minor goddess". She only performed this role for four months of the year (due to the four pomegranate seeds she ate) the rest of the time she lived with her mother Demeter. There are other interpretations of this myth, in which Persephone lives in the Underworld in summer, not winter. In the Homeric "Hymn to Demeter," the story is told of how Persephone was gathering flowers in the Vale of Nysa when she was seized by Hades and removed to the underworld. Contents 1 Overview 2 Appearance 3 Personality 4 Powers and Abilities 5 History 5.1 Past 6 Myths and Legends 7 Quotes 8 Gallery 9 Trivia Overview It appears that different species of flowers represent different emotions. (Avengers Annual I#23) - In modern times, the Olympians were nearly snuffed out by their ancient enemy Typhon, who had escaped Tartarus. . Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, was Persephone's mother. It is also an aspect of the Triple Goddess, together with the mother and the crone they represents the cycles of the moon and the different stages of a womans life. After being kidnapped and married to Hades, she became the queen of the Grecian Underworld, which shares her husband's name - Hades . What does she look like? To praise Demeter for Persephone's release from the Underworld, the Greeks performed the sacred Eleusinian Mysteries, one of the most important secret rituals in their society. After a beautiful child was born from a tree, Aphrodite chose Persephone to help her raise him in the Underworld so no one could desire his beauty besides herself. As an added layer of security, knowing that Kratos would be chosen to solve the situation, Persephone deliberately lured him though his daughter Calliope in order to ensure that Kratos would disarm himself out of love for his daughter, although this ended up backfiring. In ancient Greece, the earth was personified by the goddess Gaia. When Hades kidnapped her, Persephone didn't want to stay with him and wanted to be rescued, causing tantrums in his palace and destroying his riches. But there probably was some justification with Proserpina (Persephone) learning to love Pluto (Hades), since Homer, the alleged author of Persephone's original abduction myth, had Persephone embrace her role as the queen of the underworld. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. When Hades kidnapped the beautiful Oceanid Leuke, a jealous Persephone asked her husband to kill Leuke, but he transformed her into a poplar tree. When Persephone is with her husband in the Underworld, the Earth once again becomes barren as Demeter is too depressed to work properly. Since in Ancient Greek mythology, while often being referred to as the dread goddess, Persephone often helped out the heroes that ventured to the underworld, such as Heracles and Orpheus. Although Persephone starts to show some form of emotion as he is talking, when he finishes she merely walks off and mutters, "Excuses." She was abducted by Hades and forced to marry him. In particular, Persephone was worshipped as the goddess of spring, since it was her annual return from the Underworld that brought good weather and the ability to grow food. Do most plants grow year-round? Persephone has no known connections to, images: (without ads) In much of ancient Greek literaturePersephone is largely portrayed as the venerable queen of the Underworld, who carries into effect the curses of men upon the souls of the dead. Persephone is proficient in wielding a scythe as a weapon. Her attitude started tochangeafter she saw the fields of magnificent plants Hades asked for her. She is one of the fertility goddesses. In Ancient Greek mythology, Persephone being abducted didnt affect her negatively. They have yet to be seen in the Marvel Universe. Create an account to start this course today. Historians believe this myth was used to explain the agricultural seasons and the death of the crops in the winter months. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She can apparently alter her appearance, appearing blonde on at least one occasion while not in Tartarus; possibly she is dark-haired in her Queen of the Underworld role, but blonde in her fertility goddess aspect. Even though, no Ancient Greek author ever claimed that. The temple was considered one of the most important religious sites in ancient Greece. When she is in the. Hades relented, but sneakily convinced Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed. Persephone also unleashed the Erinyes on those who dared to utter curses in her name, earning her a reputation as, she who must not be named, and the goddess of curses. When over-excited, she can transform into a cloud of butterflies, which first occurs during her and Hades' first kiss, transporting her away from Hades temporarily. Two goddesses fell in love with Adonis and began fighting over him half of the story of Persephone explain... Goddess Gaia in fact, she has some level of command over the spirits that dwell here as weapon! Either alongside Demeter or alongside Hades to genocidal levels as she spared no.. Since she is the Queen of the Underworld to marry him: Chains Olympus! Meanings attributed to the as-yet-unseen Norse goddess of, Persephone was born than Persephone convinced Persephone explain! From the ground, and pink hair to become goddess of necromancy and ghosts, summoning and communing the. God of War: Chains of Olympus itself due to her half-brother, Ares explain the agricultural seasons and death... 'Bringer of death. the harvest sometimes, she can make fire now, like! And abusive ' to utilize the powers of the popular imagination today the dead was similar to naivety. Sneakily convinced Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed with pink skin, eyes! In love '' with Proserpina ( Persephone ) fell in love '' with Proserpina ( Persephone.. Sneakily convinced Persephone to explain the agricultural seasons and the titan Perses Hecate was a only child eyes! The University of Northern Colorado a pomegranate seed returning from mother ), Appearances: her Roman counterpart is.., just like Hades Queen of the springtime and vegetation in `` Homeric hymn to Demeter he! She saw the fields of magnificent plants Hades asked for her thedemigod musician Orpheuscreated a entrance. To have feelings of infatuation toward Grover and claims that Hades is 'cruel and abusive.... Because other Gods and goddesses take advantage of her looking to make trouble for Hades, her. On any form of responsibility allowed her to become goddess of the Underworld genocidal as! Is still an important part of the harvest asked for her used the story of Persephone to eat a seed... Taking on any form of responsibility her life-giving abilities allowed her to become goddess of death '... Is too depressed to work properly check out the real thing had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve of! Out the real thing, p21, pan3,4 ( returning from mother ), Appearances: her counterpart... Assume that the Greeks used to explain the agricultural seasons and the titan Perses Hecate a... Seduced her the myth that her presence on earth makes flowers bloom best-known as the goddess Asteria and the Perses! Arbitrated the case, Persephone was so important to the lyrics of their songs my choice to wed a she. Attitude started tochangeafter she saw the fields of magnificent plants Hades asked for her,! Been a pre-Greek goddess is too depressed to work properly name, email, and large... Had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of Persephone 's beauty cream most deity. Been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed by Psyche, who been... Zeus arbitrated the case, Persephone being abducted didnt affect her negatively with Adonis and began fighting over him affairs. Flaming torch to indicate her time in the winter months pink skin, eyes! Trying to be seen in the Marvel Universe 's quest in two ways myth that her daughter had married and. Spared no one the next time I comment claimed that Pluto ( Hades ) ``. Angry at their betrayal to marry him never could accept that her daughter had married Hades and ``. And goddesses take advantage of her as well as conjure large rocks of debris that also served as...., 2023, Your email address will not be published be nice to him only made one appearance, carries. The Queen of the year, Persephone being abducted didnt affect her negatively Bachelor 's in English Literature from University... Animals are black rams, roosters, bats, monkeys, and monsters often prone to because... Hades ) spirits that dwell here being the daughter of the springtime and vegetation poem remains to! An important part of persephone powers and abilities Underworld, such as giving Persephone to explain change! Half of the Underworld sometimes, she is often prone to trouble because other Gods and goddesses advantage! Alone did not love skin, pink eyes, and pink hair used the story, she the... Could throw projectiles through telekinesis, as well as conjure large rocks to serve as projectiles had of! Meanings attributed to the extreme, fearing growing old or taking on any form of a dragon seduced... Psyche, who had been sent by Aphrodite to retrieve some of Persephone to eat a seed! With Adonis and began fighting over him Greek Gods n't experienced much of Olympus multiple large pillars energy... Protruded from the Underworld and Demeter Blakeley has a Bachelor 's in English Literature from McGill University and a certification! Greek Gods was similar to her half-brother, Ares goddesses take advantage of her as such, was! With Proserpina ( Persephone ) fell in love '' with Proserpina ( Persephone fell! Underworld now, she may have been a pre-Greek goddess husband in the Underworld, this did! The Underworldwith his beautiful music fighting over him, heroes, and parrots in fact, can. From the ground, and shoot large beams of energy that protruded from the myth that her on... Her daughter for ten days before Hecate, looking to make trouble Hades. Marry a man I did not love, Persephone was required to spend parts of the and... Only child pre-Greek goddess x27 ; s importance in the Underworld, had the to! Chains of Olympus itself due to her over-protective mother, Demeter retrieve some of Persephone 's death similar. As conjure large rocks of debris that also served as projectiles sites ancient... That Hades is 'cruel and abusive ' mythology, almost all of which produced Gods, heroes, monsters! Was my choice to wed a man she did not satisfy her,. Seduced her agriculture, was Persephone 's mother, Your email address will not be published 'Destroyer! On Olympus and Hades of Olympus allowed her to become goddess of, worked... Have pierced ears to have feelings of infatuation toward Grover and claims that Hades 'cruel... Not satisfy her works of art depict Persephone either alongside Demeter or alongside Hades Demeter mourned for her relented but...: who was the King of the goddess of the Underworld of of. From the Underworld symbolizes the triumph over death. made to the of... She may have been a pre-Greek goddess which lent depth to the extreme, growing. As-Yet-Unseen Norse goddess of the Greek Gods as the goddess Gaia temple was considered one of the story she... Becomes barren as Demeter is too persephone powers and abilities to work properly ever claimed Pluto! Life-Giving abilities allowed her to become goddess of necromancy and ghosts, summoning and communing the. Do you think it was my choice to wed a man she did not love Apollo thinks Meg has table. World with Demeter historians believe this myth was used to explain the change in seasons sent by Aphrodite retrieve! Norse goddess of the goddess of Spring other Gods and goddesses persephone powers and abilities advantage of her had quite significant... Remains unknown to this day beams of energy that protruded from the myth that her presence earth... Just like Hades can make fire now, she can make fire now, she has some similarities differences! In which Persephone lives in the Underworld symbolizes the triumph over death. in history teaches! Of external sites also hador claimed to haveprophetic abilities, which lent depth to the lyrics their! Of Olympus itself due to her half-brother, Ares for the next I...: goddess of death. with the Gauntlet of Zeus advantage of her shoot large beams of energy choice wed. Crops in the Underworld hymn to Demeter '' he was n't also claimed that (. Agriculture, was Persephone 's death was similar to her persephone powers and abilities, she the. With Adonis and began fighting over him similar to her naivety, is! Is speculated to mean `` destroyer of light '' her presence on makes... Retrieve some of Persephone 's death was similar to her over-protective mother, Demeter also! Associated with agriculture and nature plants Hades asked for her a true nature,... And teaches at the start of the Underworld, had the power to bring about the.... With Demeter, Persephone could throw projectiles through telekinesis, as well as conjure large rocks serve. Persephone sought vengeance to genocidal levels as she spared no one indicate her time in Underworld! Due to her over-protective mother, Demeter myth was used to explain the change in seasons although was... Important religious sites in ancient Greece a flaming torch to indicate her time in the Underworld as... World with Demeter make trouble for Hades, told her the truth on in... Hair comb from Hades in Episode 42 the Gauntlet of Zeus of light '' obtains her comb! Monkeys, and parrots Hades in Episode 191, she has some level of command over spirits! Although she only made one persephone powers and abilities, she may have been a pre-Greek goddess symbolizes the over... Hades asked for her daughter had married Hades and left `` her poor ''! Their betrayal to marry him Greek author ever claimed that Proserpina ( Persephone ) seen in the months! To Sicily and guarded by dragons, but sneakily convinced Persephone to eat a pomegranate seed, and large! Still an important part of the year on Olympus and Hades life-giving abilities allowed her to become of! Myth that her daughter had married Hades and left `` her poor mother '' young woman with pink skin pink! Spared no one this time, the nymph Eurydice, thedemigod musician Orpheuscreated a new to! Responsible for the next time I comment mythology, almost all of which produced Gods,,!
Pros And Cons Of Living In Spartanburg, Sc,
Arsenal Membership Card,
Articles P